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Spanish Bayonet

Yucca aloifolia

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Spanish Bayonet (Yucca aloifolia) at A Very Successful Garden Center

Spanish Bayonet

Spanish Bayonet

(Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder)

Plant Height:  5 feet

Flower Height:  7 feet

Spread:  5 feet

Sunlight:  full sun 

Hardiness Zone:  7a

Other Names:  Aloe Yucca, Dagger Plant

Description:

This attractive variety bears narrow sword-like leaves of bluish-green; short spikes of nodding cream bell flowers with a hint of pink in summer; good for dry sites and coastal areas; great for borders, patios and containers

Ornamental Features

Spanish Bayonet features bold panicles of creamy white bell-shaped flowers with pink streaks rising above the foliage from late spring to late summer. It has attractive bluish-green evergreen foliage. The spiny sword-like leaves are highly ornamental and remain bluish-green throughout the winter.

Landscape Attributes

Spanish Bayonet is a multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with a more or less rounded form. Its relatively coarse texture can be used to stand it apart from other landscape plants with finer foliage.

This shrub will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. Deer don't particularly care for this plant and will usually leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. Gardeners should be aware of the following characteristic(s) that may warrant special consideration;

  • Spiny

Spanish Bayonet is recommended for the following landscape applications;

  • Accent
  • General Garden Use
  • Container Planting

Planting & Growing

Spanish Bayonet will grow to be about 5 feet tall at maturity extending to 7 feet tall with the flowers, with a spread of 5 feet. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 1 foot from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 40 years or more.

This shrub should only be grown in full sunlight. It prefers dry to average moisture levels with very well-drained soil, and will often die in standing water. It is considered to be drought-tolerant, and thus makes an ideal choice for xeriscaping or the moisture-conserving landscape. It is not particular as to soil pH, but grows best in sandy soils, and is able to handle environmental salt. It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution. This species is native to parts of North America.

Spanish Bayonet makes a fine choice for the outdoor landscape, but it is also well-suited for use in outdoor pots and containers. Because of its height, it is often used as a 'thriller' in the 'spiller-thriller-filler' container combination; plant it near the center of the pot, surrounded by smaller plants and those that spill over the edges. It is even sizeable enough that it can be grown alone in a suitable container. Note that when grown in a container, it may not perform exactly as indicated on the tag - this is to be expected. Also note that when growing plants in outdoor containers and baskets, they may require more frequent waterings than they would in the yard or garden.

 
 
Hardiness Zone Plant Height Minimum Sunlight
Characteristics
Accent  Garden  Container 
Applications
Flowers  Foliage Color  Texture  Plant Form 
Ornamental Features