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perennial

Rough Century Plant

Agave asperrima

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Rough Century Plant (Agave asperrima) at A Very Successful Garden Center

Rough Century Plant

Rough Century Plant

(Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder)

Plant Height:  4 feet

Flower Height:  12 feet

Spread:  5 feet

Sunlight:  full sun 

Hardiness Zone:  8b

Description:

A medium sized agave featuring thick blue-gray leaves that are wide in the middle, bearing long spines at the ends, and large teeth on the margins; rarely flowers, and rosette will die after it does; grown for foliage; makes a dramatic accent planting

Ornamental Features

Rough Century Plant features bold spikes of yellow cup-shaped flowers rising above the foliage in late winter. Its attractive large succulent sword-like leaves remain silvery blue in color with showy grayish green variegation throughout the year.

Landscape Attributes

Rough Century Plant is an herbaceous evergreen perennial with a shapely form and gracefully arching foliage. Its wonderfully bold, coarse texture can be very effective in a balanced garden composition.

This plant will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and usually looks its best without pruning, although it will tolerate pruning. Deer don't particularly care for this plant and will usually leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. Gardeners should be aware of the following characteristic(s) that may warrant special consideration;

  • Suckering
  • Spiny

Rough Century Plant is recommended for the following landscape applications;

  • Accent
  • Rock/Alpine Gardens
  • General Garden Use
  • Container Planting

Planting & Growing

Rough Century Plant will grow to be about 4 feet tall at maturity extending to 12 feet tall with the flowers, with a spread of 5 feet. Its foliage tends to remain dense right to the ground, not requiring facer plants in front. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 15 years. As an evegreen perennial, this plant will typically keep its form and foliage year-round.

This plant should only be grown in full sunlight. It prefers dry to average moisture levels with very well-drained soil, and will often die in standing water. It is considered to be drought-tolerant, and thus makes an ideal choice for a low-water garden or xeriscape application. It is not particular as to soil pH, but grows best in poor soils. It is highly tolerant of urban pollution and will even thrive in inner city environments. This species is native to parts of North America. It can be propagated by multiplication of the underground bulbs.

Rough Century Plant is a fine choice for the garden, but it is also a good selection for planting in outdoor pots and containers. Because of its height, it is often used as a 'thriller' in the 'spiller-thriller-filler' container combination; plant it near the center of the pot, surrounded by smaller plants and those that spill over the edges. It is even sizeable enough that it can be grown alone in a suitable container. Note that when growing plants in outdoor containers and baskets, they may require more frequent waterings than they would in the yard or garden.

 
 
Hardiness Zone Plant Height Minimum Sunlight
Characteristics
Accent  Rock  Garden  Container 
Applications
Flowers  Foliage Color  Texture  Plant Form 
Ornamental Features