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Liberty Elm

Ulmus americana 'Liberty'

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Liberty Elm (Ulmus americana 'Liberty') at Lakeshore Garden Centres

Liberty Elm in fall

Liberty Elm in fall

(Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder)

Height:  70 feet

Spread:  50 feet

Sunlight:  full sun 

Hardiness Zone:  3a

Other Names:  American Liberty Elm, Water Elm, Gray Elm

Description:

A stately vase-shaped specimen, the ultimate street tree forming an overhead arch, very hardy and extremely adaptable; moderate to high resistance to DED and elm leaf beetle; use caution where Dutch elm disease is a problem

Ornamental Features

Liberty Elm is primarily valued in the landscape for its interesting and distinctive form. It has dark green deciduous foliage. The large serrated pointy leaves turn an outstanding gold in the fall.

Landscape Attributes

Liberty Elm is a deciduous tree with an indistinguished habit of growth. Its relatively coarse texture can be used to stand it apart from other landscape plants with finer foliage.

This is a high maintenance tree that will require regular care and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. Gardeners should be aware of the following characteristic(s) that may warrant special consideration;

  • Disease

Liberty Elm is recommended for the following landscape applications;

  • Shade

Planting & Growing

Liberty Elm will grow to be about 70 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 50 feet. It has a high canopy of foliage that sits well above the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines. As it matures, the lower branches of this tree can be strategically removed to create a high enough canopy to support unobstructed human traffic underneath. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live to a ripe old age of 100 years or more; think of this as a heritage tree for future generations!

This tree should only be grown in full sunlight. It is an amazingly adaptable plant, tolerating both dry conditions and even some standing water. It is not particular as to soil type or pH, and is able to handle environmental salt. It is highly tolerant of urban pollution and will even thrive in inner city environments. This is a selection of a native North American species.

 
 
Hardiness Zone Plant Height Minimum Sunlight
Characteristics
Shade 
Applications
Fall Color  Plant Form 
Ornamental Features